My diagnosis of the low voter turnout here in the US is that thinking people understand that voting doesn’t make much of a practical difference … both parties are controlled by corporatists and fossil fuel interests and so on, such that in large measure they are just foils for each other. Still, I hold my nose and vote for the Lesser Evil. But there’s an idealistic streak here in some that makes the perfect the enemy of the good. I feel its pull, and have to overcome it, or I wouldn’t vote myself.
Another factor is that education here lacks explicit content around critical thinking and, usually, civics. Heck, several states have passed laws making librarians liable for any book a parent decides they don’t like. (In Flori-duh, some schools have closed their entire library in panic at least until the details are sorted out). Teachers get no respect and poor pay, and usually have to buy classroom materials out of their own pockets.
Many parents in the Bible Belt don’t want their children to think critically, and will even say as much, proudly; if their children learn critical thinking, they will reject the very specific doctrines of their faith. They will have gay and transgender friends, and lose interest in the church, to their eternal peril. And as far as politics go, all they need to know is who the Hated Other is, the enemy who must be vanquished in the “culture wars”.
Things have devolved here to the point that I feel we are tipping over into fascism. It could go either way at this point. Trump will be running against a rather moribund opponent who almost needs Trump so he can be the anti-Trump … if the economy doesn’t do well between now and the election, the incumbent always gets the blame and it plays to Trump’s strength, which is that he can play the role of savior. And 40% of the American public, according to one poll, wants the idiot back in office, even after all of the countless perfidies of his administration.
I am embarrassed by my country, and if I weren’t old, I would very likely be leaving it. Although at this point, I don’t know where in the world is reliably stable. Even the Scandanavians have their right wing nut-job problems, and New Zealand has worn out its progressive PM and who knows what will follow her. Canada is better, but IMO just a discrete generation or less behind us. It will catch up to us.
We are living out the practical failure of the Liberal Experiment … even in Europe, politics is increasingly polarized and right wing extremists are a problem in most countries. It’s outside the scope of this site, much less this thread, I suppose, to go into the philosophical reasons for that; I’ll just say that corporations have had their way and now the bills are coming due. The world is running out of both natural and human resources and the levels of exploitation are unsustainable and apparently unstoppable. And we’re already out of time to avoid those bill payments … the best we can do now is make them less bad. If we had the will to.